English guide to common diagram labels
The equipment descriptions explain these original diagrams in English. The original artwork is retained.
- 轴承
- Bearing
- 内圈
- Inner ring
- 外圈
- Outer ring
- 滚动体
- Rolling element
- 保持架
- Cage
- 密封
- Seal
- 径向
- Radial
- 轴向
- Axial
- 主轴
- Main shaft / spindle
- 偏航
- Yaw
- 变桨
- Pitch
- 齿轮箱
- Gearbox
- 发电机
- Generator
- 丝杠
- Screw
- 工作台
- Table
- 减速机
- Reducer
- 连铸
- Continuous casting
- 热轧
- Hot rolling
- 冷轧
- Cold rolling
- 烘缸
- Drying cylinder
- 压榨
- Pressing
- 破碎机
- Crusher
- 振动筛
- Vibrating screen
- 回转支承
- Slewing bearing
- 磨煤机
- Coal pulverizer
Jaw, cone and impact crushers
Jaw crushers
moving-jaw/frame spherical supports under impacts and shaft deflection, grease lubricated in the deck.
Cone crushers
spherical/tapered combinations with circulating oil; assess contamination, heat balance and contact stress.
Impact crushers
spherical supports with oil-bath/circulation, addressing temperature and cages under faster impact duty.
Design direction
split cages, lubrication openings and contact profiles; keep the three duty/lubrication regimes separate.
Vibrating screens: vibration loads and heat
Position
exciter and screen supports.
Arrangement
spherical rollers for circular/linear screens, with cylindrical alternatives for faster designs.
Conditions
vibration, alternating loads and heat; steady rpm alone is insufficient.
Engineering focus
cages, rotational precision and lubrication, with amplitude, frequency, loading, temperature and relubrication records. The deck also describes raceway/precision improvements for vibrating feeders.
Roller presses: heavy radial and axial loads
Position
press-roller supports.
Arrangement
four-row cylindrical rollers with paired spherical-roller thrust or double-direction tapered thrust supports, plus paired spherical alternatives.
Conditions
low-speed heavy loads, misalignment and shocks with central grease supply; relate edge wear to roller-system deflection.
Engineering focus
case-carburised/adapted materials, profiles, cages and lubrication paths, separating radial support from axial restraint.
Vertical and coal mills: rollers and preload
Vertical mills
spherical/cylindrical or double-row tapered/cylindrical combinations, with forced-oil lubrication in the deck.
Coal mills
spherical combinations or paired tapers depending on design.
Issues
assess skew loading, inadequate preload, lubrication and heat with assembly evidence.
Engineering focus
material/heat treatment, roller contact, pin/solid cages; provide mill type, position, oil temperature and clearance.
Separators: rotor supports and thermal growth
Arrangement
angular-contact/deep-groove or four-point-contact/deep-groove ball combinations.
Conditions
acceleration, axial location, sealing and thermal growth.
Engineering focus
locating/floating functions, lubrication, temperature and axial loads; distinguish separator data from grinding rollers.
Reference matching
retain the machine-to-complete-designation relationship; similar dimensions do not establish interchangeability.
Rotary kilns and ball mills
Kiln positions
support and thrust rollers; paired spherical support bearings and spherical/spherical-thrust combinations for thrust rollers.
Conditions
low-speed heavy loads, heat and lubrication; record thrust-roller axial loads separately.
Ball mills
large spherical-roller supports.
Engineering focus
alignment, contact distribution, lubrication and thermal growth with shell and foundation stiffness.
Information for an application enquiry
Equipment and position
machine model, mounting position and complete bearing designation with suffixes. For replacements, include the original arrangement and fit dimensions.
Operating records
bearing speed in rpm, radial and axial loads, shocks and starts/stops. Paper-web and rolling-line speeds are not bearing rotational speeds.
Lubrication and assembly
lubricant grade, oil supply or relubrication records, temperature, mounted clearance or preload, seals and contamination.
Problem and objective
temperature rise, noise, vibration or flaking, timing, photographs and maintenance records, plus the outage window or redesign objective.
Related engineering guides
Clearance, fits and preload in precision equipment →Heavy loads and shocks in casting and rolling mills →Lubrication and temperature in pumps and motors →Replacement assessment for mining and cement equipment →Vibration and noise along gearbox drive trains →APPLICATION SUPPORT
Turn an equipment issue into a technical enquiry
Share the complete designation, position and operating records to discuss arrangements, lubrication, assembly or replacement.
Edited from the group’s 2025 industry presentation · Project records and design targets apply to their specific equipment conditions.
